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Mythological References and their meaining in PS/SS, Using mythology to add meaning into this epic journey!
DorisTLC
post Jan 1 2007, 06:08 PM
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This story, like others uses literary allusions to other cultures, literature, and religions. Allusions to mythology abound in all of Harry Potter, and we see them often in Philosopher's Stone.

In "Everyone's Wild about Harry" (I've linked you to a transcript on Accio Quote) we see two commendators referencing the mythology found in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.

QUOTE
BURKHARDT: For instance, Harry's pal Hedwig.

COLBERT: Owls are the mail carriers in Harry's world. There's something about carrying the mail. It's almost as if they know, they know who the message is from, they know what it's about. Owl were the emblems of the goddess Minerva, who was also the goddess of wisdom.


BURKHARDT: Hedwig is named for St. Hedwig, the patron saint of orphans -- orphans like Harry.

And one can't forget Fluffy.

COLBERT: Cerberus is a three-headed dog in Greek mythology who guards the underworld. Well, it just so happens that a three-headed dog guards the sorcerer's stone in the first of the "Harry Potter" adventures.



JK Rowling herself discusses her use of mythology in The "Living with Harry Potter" interview. (Transcript also on Accio Quote!)

QUOTE
JKR: I've taken horrible liberties with folklore and mythology, but I'm quite unashamed about that, because British folklore and British mythology is a totally bastard mythology. You know, we've been invaded by people, we've appropriated their gods, we've taken their mythical creatures, and we've soldered them all together to make, what I would say, is one of the richest folklores in the world, because it's so varied. So I feel no compunction about borrowing from that freely, but adding a few things of my own.


Knowing her use of all kinds of mythology, and the similarities we see in the character and it's mythological counterpart, what mythological ties do you see in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, and do you think these ties foreshadow future events in the Deathly Hallows?

References of Mythology:
Mythweb
Cerebus


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jammi567
post Jan 1 2007, 06:18 PM
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There is the fact that the Philosopher's Stone actually exsisted, created by an actual person called Nicholas Flammel. it was created in France in the 1300's. It was used as a part of Alchemy to turn lesser metals into gold.


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"Well, it's just that you seem to be labouring under the delusion that I am going to - what is the phrase? - come quietly."
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secunda
post Jan 1 2007, 06:45 PM
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a friend of my sister told her that ps was almost a complete copy fo an medieval story. i canīt quite believe that. i can image that a story exists where a boy has to find a ps, but i believe jkr made the story her own.
does anyone know this story? the nice friend couldnīt remember its title.


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marynic
post Jan 2 2007, 02:45 AM
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QUOTE(secunda @ Jan 1 2007, 03:45 PM) [snapback]1049223[/snapback]
a friend of my sister told her that ps was almost a complete copy fo an medieval story. i canīt quite believe that. i can image that a story exists where a boy has to find a ps, but i believe jkr made the story her own.
does anyone know this story? the nice friend couldnīt remember its title.

There's two medieval German fairytales written about the Philosopher's stone:
Der Stein der Weisen (1789) by Christoph Martin Wieland and Hinzelmeier (1857) by Theodor Storm.
Also, Hans Christian Anderson wrote a fairytale called the Philosopher's Stone in 1859.

Der Stein de Weisen sounds nothing like Harry Potter.

I haven't been able to find an English translation to Hinzelmeier, much to my disappointment. From what I can copy/paste into freetranslation.com the cryptic translations sound like it is actually a really wonderful fairytale! It has a bit of a Harry Potter-esque feel (his mother tapping on walls to go into a new world; he--a young boy--is kind of a recluse.) But still could hardly be dubbed a complete copy. Does anyone know German? Or where to find an English translation? This fairytale sounds great. thumbup.gif

The Philosopher's Stone by Hans Christian Anderson also doesn't sound like our PS/SS.

So in conclusion I've discovered: I have no idea what story your friend is talking about! conf.gif


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ATHENE
post Jan 2 2007, 09:22 AM
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[QUOTE]Owl were the emblems of the goddess Minerva, who was also the goddess of wisdom.

So that is why Prof. Magonical (sorry 4 da spelling. Don't have a book on me now) is so into studiing.

Why does she turn into a cat than? Why not an owl?


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jammi567
post Jan 2 2007, 09:47 AM
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Probally because a cat is also intelligant


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"I could break out, of course, but what a waste of time, and frankly I can think of a whole host of things I'd rather be doing."

"Well, it's just that you seem to be labouring under the delusion that I am going to - what is the phrase? - come quietly."
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obsessedWithSnap...
post Jan 2 2007, 03:21 PM
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I think she turns into a cat because that's how Jo sees her...


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wasps
post Jan 2 2007, 03:55 PM
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"Hinzelmeier" was written by Theodor Stein, not Theodor Storm (or so i've discovered) Unless i'm missing something and they're the same guy, but PG has them both on the same page as a different person. Either way, i could not find an english translation either.


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neuroticgothguy
post Jan 2 2007, 04:13 PM
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In Egyptian mythos, the cat is a sign of power and in many other mythos, the cat is a sign of power and intelligence, and more specifically in relationship with Bast the goddess of cats, are the guides of the dead to the underworld.

the Werewolf Fenrir, is actually a god of sorts in Norse mythology, Fenrir the wolf, a monster who grew and grew in power and ferocity that the gods had no choice but to bind him and it took several tries but eventually they bound Fenrir:

"Odin then had the dwarfs forge the chain Gleipnir ("deceiver" or "entangler"). It appeared to be only a silken ribbon but was made of six wondrous ingredients: the sound of a cat's footfall, the beard of a woman, the roots of a mountain, bear's sinews (meaning nerves, sensibility), fish's breath, and bird's spittle (which explains why these things are not found today). Skírnir, Freyr's messenger, brought it back to Ásgarðr."

at this point Fenrir was challenged to break this chain and couldn't and in retaliation bit the hand off the god Tyr at the wrist.

Fenrir is prophecised as finally breaking his chains and joining the side of the Enemy in the Twilight of th Gods, Ragnorak.


It is known that Jo's a huge fan of Tolkien's work and mythology and more or less she borrows from the Hobbit and some of LOTR
In the Hobbit, the enemy Sauron is weak and nothing more than a shadow living in the forest Mirkwood and is known at that time as the feared "Necromancer", this is roughly the same circumstances and characteristics that Jo has givin Voldemort.

The Character of Albus Dumbledore is based off Tolkien's character Gandalf which is based on the god Odin, the all father, god of wisdom and the like.

in either light, she borrows from good sources for characters.


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jammi567
post Jan 2 2007, 04:27 PM
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Also, in the Medievil period,cats were considered to be evil and the helper of a witch (who were hated in those days)


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"I could break out, of course, but what a waste of time, and frankly I can think of a whole host of things I'd rather be doing."

"Well, it's just that you seem to be labouring under the delusion that I am going to - what is the phrase? - come quietly."
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