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Christian Symbolism in the Harry Potter Series, Part VI
ravenclaw wannab...
post Oct 17 2007, 12:10 AM
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QUOTE(davidenglish @ Oct 16 2007, 04:44 PM) *
I'm not sure what Smully is referring to. And I've never mentioned toast in this entire series of threads.

The name works well. How? We have two words King + Cross. It's literally one of the most famous train stations in Britain, with only Waterloo, Victoria and Paddington to rival it. The name comes from a monument to King George IV, aka Hugh Laurie.

King's + Cross? So, if we say King = Jesus and Cross = Resurrection, then we see King's Cross as a metaphor for the Harrowing of Hell. But this is Harry's party and he's not really dead. So, we don't see any other dead people, except Dumbledore who says he's in Harry's head and the whimpering soul fragment, which had been literally inside Harry's head. It's an imperfect but plausible match.


I don't think a Harrowing of Hell is necessary to see the parallels with the Christ story. I have never argued that Harry IS Jesus, merely that his story parallels the story of Gesthemane, Jesus's death, and Resurrection. So, yes, it's imperfect but plausible.

Davidenglish also says
QUOTE
Kings + Cross? Well, not that I'm looking at toast, but cross could be a verb. Then we'd have some authority figures passing each other. That could describe the meeting between Harry and Dumbledore. They meet at last as equals. No more secrets. And Dumbledore parts with the words, "Then we say goodbye for the present."


Nice. I have no problems with that one.

QUOTE
As to the abandoned boys, I see a series of Madonna & Child images. Merope who is abandoned by Tom Sr and must give birth to her baby in an orphanage. Eileen Prince, who marries a Muggle and gives birth to Severus, but Tobias Snape hates magic and the couple quarrel endlessly. And Harry, who is the subject of a prophecy that places his life in danger and causes his parents to flee and go into hiding. Merope, as the pregnant Mary who gives birth in a barn, while Tom Sr/Joseph quietly divorces her (no angel appears to say it's okay), and the same with Tobias, who seems to feel annoyed with the miracluous power of his wife and son. (Both Matthew and Luke have genealogies that trace Jesus' ancestry through Joseph's line, though he's supposedly NOT the father.) And James, Lily and baby Harry echo the flight into Egypt.


Okay, I see where you are going with this. Thanks for clarifying it. I'll think about it...


QUOTE
Added note on ghosts, ghosts in the Potterverse do not behave as ghosts do in the our world. They do not go "on" and then come back. What makes a Potterverse ghost is a wizard so frightened of death and going "on" that it never does die. It's never crossed the threshold, gone through the Veil, or caught a train to "on". Through some enchantment of fear and loathing, a witch or wizard leaves an impression of itself while sacrificing any chance of joining whatever unknowable adventure lies beyond. It's not proof of an Afterlife, but of supreme cowardice in this life. Ghosts in our world go to the land of the dead and return to haunt from this other place; Potterverse ghosts never go anywhere but here.


Not to be picky, but DO ghosts in our world behave like this? I mean, always assuming that ghosts exist... from most of the ghost stories I have heard, the ghosts seem to be stuck in a particular moment in time. And I wonder, are the ghosts in the Potterverse stuck forever, or are they ever able to move on? It would require a willingness to move on.

And davidenglish also says:
QUOTE
Merope dies in the same Dickensian fashion as Oliver Twist's mother, Agnes. But this also bears some resemblence to Luke's version of the Nativity with no room at the inn and a manger for a craddle and shepherds instead of wisemen. Certainly Voldemort is a Christ-figure, if one is looking for one.


Good heavens, davidenglish! I hope you mean Voldemort is an inverted Christ-figure tongue.gif

And your recalling Dickens is very apt as well. There really is a bit of a Dickensian feel to the story of Harry's, Voldemort's, and Snape's beginnings. There's also something of Roald Dahl. I remember thinking when I first read Sorcerer's Stone that it is very Dahlian.

Arianrhod says
QUOTE
The word "Cross" in King's Cross denotes a junction of Euston, St. Pancras and Pentonville roads, where the monument to George IV was built. No Christian symbolism there.


Well, yes, but that doesn't mean that there isn't Christian symbolism in the passage in question. tongue.gif

momwitch, it's an interesting argument you make about Boudicca and Harry. I don't think I buy it, but you make as persuasive a case for it as I think can be made.

The thing about any book set in Britain is, pretty much any place you pick is going to be fraught with possible historical references. So a place like King's Cross could have references to George IV, or it could have a possible reference to Boudicca, and I bet there are a ton of other possible references an enterprising student could dig up.
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wordsaremagic
post Oct 17 2007, 12:27 AM
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QUOTE(Arianhrod @ Oct 16 2007, 05:22 PM) *
QUOTE(wordsaremagic @ Oct 16 2007, 04:43 PM) *
Of course it is possible to define things differently. Many people believe the soul is mortal and can be destroyed. They generally see the human creature as having three parts: Body, Soul, and Spirit. Others distuingish only body and soul. The former group sees the spirit as immortal, but not necessarily the soul. From that perspective, we could possibly be seeing something like Lily's spirit, her soul having ceased when her body died (with the soul being the result of a spirit existing in flesh). For those who see two parts to the human creature, that would have been her soul Harry saw.
And in this case, the soul would be sentient. Another case in point for that is the flayed baby at King's Cross. It looks human (sort of), it looks alive as it struggles for breath. Yet another example is in the locket horcrux; it tormented Ron and anyone who came in contact with it for too long, just like the Ring of Power. The ring wanted to get back to its master...and perhaps the soul bit inside the locket wanted to get back to Voldemort.
QUOTE
I see no reason to believe that Harry was hallucinating at this point, since the Snitch seems to be doing what it was intended to do--opening at the end so that Harry can use the power of the stone (before conveniently losing it in the forest). Something that was Lily, call it spirit or soul, was beyond the power of AK to destroy.
I tend to think of this as a sort of hologram reproduction. I don't think James, Lily, Sirius, and Lupin had the power to act, only to guide. What they really are, we may never know. I hope this is one of the questions JKR answers this week.
I am having a bit of trouble with a hologram simile. To me, a hologram would be a pre-programmed artificial image, meaning that someone programmed the stone to produce an illusion. Now it is true that the brother who wanted the stone to recover a lost loved one was intensely disappointed in what he got, since it was definitely NOT a "resurrection" stone. "Resurrection" implies the idea of Standing Up again or being erect again--that is, there is a distinct physical connotation to the word. In the original Greek of the New Testament, the word that refers to the resurrection of Christ is αναστασις, almost literally "stand up." That is definitely NOT what is happening with the Stone. However, I have problem with the stone being a complete hoax in the sense that what it produces is a complete, pre-progammed illusion based upon the user's false expectations. I think the key to all three of the Hallows is that they do, literally, what the brothers asked, but not necessarily what they wanted or expected. So, I think some aspect or part or essence of the soul/breath/spirit/mind of Lily, James, Sirius, and Lupin really did appear to Harry. I do not mean that they returned from the dead; that's the whole point of the stone (and the Hallows) being deceptive.
QUOTE
QUOTE
I think your point about the action of the AK on the body is interesting. It kills the body, but apparently leaves it physically unharmed; Harry was able to get up, brush off the leaves and dirt, and move on. So, how does that work? Is it a spell that simply separates body and soul (or body and spirit) without actually damaging either?
Well, you can survive without your soul. The dementors are proof of that. To truly live, you need all three: body, soul, and spirit/mind. That's why Voldemort needed a body so badly. The soul cannot exist for long without a body to house it in, until it crosses over. Voldemort's could cross over, because his Horcruxes tethered it to this side of the veil.

It could be just as you say, wordsaremagic. AK does split the soul from the body--we see that in Voldemort's memory of Godric's Hollow. He is ripped from his body--he says it is pain beyond pain, but that's probably because he couldn't actually go anywhere, tethered as he was.

It has to cause more damage than that, though. When you lose your soul to the dementors, you continue to exist. The AK must physically kill the body by destroying the other life processes in some way.

I'll think on that one.
The more I think about it, the weirder it gets. We always think that someone is killed because the body is so damaged that the soul (or spirit) can no longer dwell there, but apparently that is not what happens with AK. The medical examiners can find no cause of death. Blood is fine, tissue is fine--all is fine except for the unpleasant fact that the subject is dead.

You say a person can live without his soul, but whether or not I can live without my soul is a question of semantics. If the soul is sucked by the dementors, is what remains really me? Is my body the essence of what I am, or is the soul what I am, or is the spirit what I am? Personally, I go with the third possibility. I am a spirit, I have a soul, and I live in a body. If dementors destroy my soul, what is left on earth is a house as empty as the old Riddle Place. No one is there, even if some old caretaker does keep cutting the grass. I (that is, the spirit), on the other hand, have gone on--have caught a train in King's Cross and gone elsewhere to use the metaphorical understanding Harry had.


This post has been edited by wordsaremagic: Oct 17 2007, 12:37 AM


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luna'sceiling
post Oct 17 2007, 01:32 AM
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QUOTE(wordsaremagic @ Oct 17 2007, 01:27 AM) *
I am having a bit of trouble with a hologram simile. To me, a hologram would be a pre-programmed artificial image, meaning that someone programmed the stone to produce an illusion. Now it is true that the brother who wanted the stone to recover a lost loved one was intensely disappointed in what he got, since it was definitely NOT a "resurrection" stone. "Resurrection" implies the idea of Standing Up again or being erect again--that is, there is a distinct physical connotation to the word. In the original Greek of the New Testament, the word that refers to the resurrection of Christ is αναστασις, almost literally "stand up." That is definitely NOT what is happening with the Stone. However, I have problem with the stone being a complete hoax in the sense that what it produces is a complete, pre-progammed illusion based upon the user's false expectations. I think the key to all three of the Hallows is that they do, literally, what the brothers asked, but not necessarily what they wanted or expected. So, I think some aspect or part or essence of the soul/breath/spirit/mind of Lily, James, Sirius, and Lupin really did appear to Harry. I do not mean that they returned from the dead; that's the whole point of the stone (and the Hallows) being deceptive.
In case I have never mentioned it, I think it is pretty amazing that we have an expert on the Greek language in our midst. Is there a phonetic pronounciation for the word you provide in Greek above. Don't go to any trouble, it just struck me that I would love to be able to say what you wrote.
I do agree that I am finding the hologram idea troublesome. None of the magic we see in the series are merely magical illusions. The magic is not like what we might expect to see were Houdini still alive and performing. The cloak has been quite useful and the wand provides significant powers to its rightful owner. Why then should we expect that the stone would merely be an illusion? The woman returns to the second brother as if through a veil. She does not break the rules of magic in Potterverse by making a complete return to life. The second brother, must, in fact die in order to fully join her. I also think it is significant that the images of Sirius and Lupin appear somewhat different than Harry knew them in life. Sirius and Lupin both appear younger and less careworn making it less likely, in my opinion, that these are projections or illusions from Harry's mind.

QUOTE
Good heavens, davidenglish! I hope you mean Voldemort is an inverted Christ-figure
I have to agree ravenclaw. I can't imagine why Jo would intentionally reference Christ to provide information to the reader on Voldemort.


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momwitch
post Oct 17 2007, 05:14 AM
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Though it has been a long time since I attended school as a student, I did a little digging on King's Cross and found a few more interesting tidbits. There is also a Kings Cross in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia:

From the Wiki:
QUOTE
Known as Queen's Cross until the early 20th century, it was renamed King's Cross after Edward VII of the United Kingdom. The "cross" is a reference to the major intersection formed by William Street and Darlinghurst Road, which forms the locality's southernmost limit.


As for the Kings Cross Station in London, England:

QUOTE
King's Cross station (often spelt Kings Cross or Kings X on platform signs) is a railway station in the district of the same name in northeast central London
and
QUOTE
The original "King's Cross" was a monument to King George IV.


It opened in 1852, during the reign of Queen Victoria, who was envisioned as a modern-day Boudica. Also from the Wiki:

QUOTE
The chronicles of these events, as recorded by the historians Tacitus[1] and Cassius Dio,[2] were rediscovered during the Renaissance and led to a resurgence of Boudica's legendary fame during the Victorian era, when Queen Victoria was portrayed as her "namesake". Boudica has since remained an important cultural symbol in the United Kingdom, the subject of art and poetry, and with her name used on several ships.


As for the hologram in the snitch, I was thinking along the lines of the lessons embedded in the crystal, sent by Jor-El from Krypton with the infant Kal-El in Superman. The crystal was interactive, and as Superman explains to Lois Lane how the Fortress of Solitude was created, (paraphrased): "It spoke (or called) to me". The lessons themselves were interactive, and were anticipatory of the questions which Kal-el would have as he learned about who he was and what his destiny might be. I wonder if the Snitch/Resurrection Stone was an off-handed tribute to Christopher Reeve, who continues to live on as Superman on film, and showed so much courage during the last ten years of his life. I would find that to be a very touching gesture by Jo if that was true.


This post has been edited by momwitch: Oct 17 2007, 05:15 AM


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Arianhrod
post Oct 17 2007, 05:29 AM
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QUOTE
Well, yes, but that doesn't mean that there isn't Christian symbolism in the passage in question. tongue.gif

tongue.gif to you too. Smully was questioning the "Cross" in King's Cross, not the entire passage.

QUOTE
Good heavens, davidenglish! I hope you mean Voldemort is an inverted Christ-figure

I understand where david is coming from on this one. It is the same image as Voldemort as Alchemist. I get it, even if no one else does. Even John Granger, after whom this thread was named, considers Voldemort a Christ figure of sorts.



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jacobmarley
post Oct 17 2007, 07:23 AM
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I have to agree with Momwitch on the King's Cross interpretation. I could be wrong (there is always that possibility), but being a bit of a train geek, I would think that the name "Cross" is fairly obvious. In railroad terms it is merely a shortened form of "crossing". A junction. There is also Charing Cross Station, Glasgow Cross Station, Southern Cross Station...the list is infinite. When Jo said that the name of "King's Cross" was significant, it was. Because it means the merging and diverging of many paths. The name is not Christian, and does not reference Christianity. Plus, the name is very significant to her, as it was the place of her parent's meeting. I again could be wrong, but I believe Jo said that she used the name King's Cross initially but used images to describe it from another station. She wanted it to be King's Cross for its location, recognizability, and because it was an important part of her history.

Edit: OK, the quote I was mentioning from Jo was about Platforms 9 and 10.
QUOTE
I wrote Platform 9¾ when I was living in Manchester, and I was actually thinking of Euston. So anyone who's been to the real Platforms 9 and 10 at King's Cross will realise they don't bear a great resemblance to the platforms nine and ten as described in the book, and that would be because I was thinking of Euston at the time.


This post has been edited by jacobmarley: Oct 17 2007, 07:30 AM
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davidenglish
post Oct 17 2007, 07:34 AM
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Well, again, Harry describes the loved ones recalled by the Resurrection Stone to be like the living memory of Riddle from the Diary. It's clearly not a resurrection in the Christian sense. And we have Sirius comment that they are part of Harry and invisible to everyone else, which echoes KC Dumbledore's comment that it is real but happening in Harry's head.

The Stone most probably conjures up an idealized image of a loved one. (Poor Gellert would have been disappointed; no army of Inferi here.) This would explain the frustration of the Second Brother who couldn't make real his recalled love. And it explains why Harry's Lily & James speak the least and Sirius and Remus speak the most: Harry knows the latter, but has only seen pictures and distant memories of the former.

And, yes, I think momwitch and jacobmarley do have a point. Cross is a short form for Crossroads. Which again is the image of a crisis, a point of decision, or a change of direction.


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ravenclaw wannab...
post Oct 17 2007, 07:42 AM
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QUOTE(wordsaremagic @ Oct 17 2007, 01:27 AM) *
I am having a bit of trouble with a hologram simile. To me, a hologram would be a pre-programmed artificial image, meaning that someone programmed the stone to produce an illusion. Now it is true that the brother who wanted the stone to recover a lost loved one was intensely disappointed in what he got, since it was definitely NOT a "resurrection" stone. "Resurrection" implies the idea of Standing Up again or being erect again--that is, there is a distinct physical connotation to the word. In the original Greek of the New Testament, the word that refers to the resurrection of Christ is αναστασις, almost literally "stand up." That is definitely NOT what is happening with the Stone. However, I have problem with the stone being a complete hoax in the sense that what it produces is a complete, pre-progammed illusion based upon the user's false expectations. I think the key to all three of the Hallows is that they do, literally, what the brothers asked, but not necessarily what they wanted or expected. So, I think some aspect or part or essence of the soul/breath/spirit/mind of Lily, James, Sirius, and Lupin really did appear to Harry. I do not mean that they returned from the dead; that's the whole point of the stone (and the Hallows) being deceptive


Nicely said. I couldn't agree with this more. Although I agree with luna'sceiling--it would be way cool to be able to pronounce that...

Arianhrod says:
QUOTE
I understand where david is coming from on this one. It is the same image as Voldemort as Alchemist. I get it, even if no one else does. Even John Granger, after whom this thread was named, considers Voldemort a Christ figure of sorts.


Hmm. Well, I think it is probably more to the point to consider LV as a distorted reflection of Christ. Which I think is probably true, just as I think it is also true that Harry and LV are distorted reflections of each other, a simile that LV himself noted in CoS. Which would, in my view, tend to indicate that it is not unreasonable to see a parallel between Harry and Christ... I know it's probably not your view, but it is what I think.

momwitch, of course you are right in your observations about the Victorians and their fascination with Boudicca. In fact, the famous statue of her in London dates from the Victorian era and was apparently commissioned by Prince Albert. The tribute to Victoria is obvious, although I have to say finding Boudicca really as a forerunner to Victoria is kind of funny. Other than that they were both powerful queens in Britain (Boudicca was Queen of the Iceni, rather than the Queen of all Britain), I mean. I notice in digging around on the web (which is not always reliable) that the King's Cross/Boudicca's burial site link is considered questionable. I don't think that matters, however; if the place is associated in the popular imagination with Boudicca, then the place is linked with her, correctly or not. So perhaps JKR chose to give Bill and Fleur's daughter the name Victoire as a reference to Boudicca and/or Victoria... or maybe she just picked it because it's a pretty French name.

I imagine, if you were to dig extensively into the history of London, and sit down with maps, etc., that there are yet more possible associations with the site of King's Cross.
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momwitch
post Oct 17 2007, 07:53 AM
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Bill and Fleur's daughter Victoire is a princess herself, from her parents' chemical wedding as discussed on the Alchemy thread.

I've seen Fleur as The "Rose" for quite some time, as there are numerous rose references associated with her that don't seem merely coincidential, for it even extends down to her rosewood wand (the wand chooses the wizard).

Victoria married her cousin Albert, and the "cousins" mention that Teddy is snogging their cousin Victoire, as the family connections, with Harry being Teddy's godfather, made it kind of weird for them. wink.gif


This post has been edited by momwitch: Oct 17 2007, 07:58 AM


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wordsaremagic
post Oct 17 2007, 08:16 AM
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I hardly qualify as an expert--just an undergraduate minor.

αναστασις is a compound: ana (up) + stasis (standing, placement--there are quite a few spelling variations of this word). The accent is on the second syllable: "anaSTASis." It has verb forms, noun forms, etc., just like many English words. The letter "a" is "ah" (as in "almost") rather than the sharp English "ay" (as in "day")

The traditional easter greeting is "CHRIStos anESti," (Christ is risen); the traditional response is "alithos anesti" (truly risen or risen indeed), with alithos coming from αληθεια ("aleethiah"), truth.

Anastasios is a fairly common Greek name, with a feminine form Anastasia.

If we stick to literal meanings, Harry really did "stand up" after receiving the AK in the forest. Imagistically it is a resurrection, but I am afraid we are all going to continue to argue in circles about the degree to which he "died." Writers do that kind of thing quite often--give us suggestive images in order to evoke mental and emotional connections.


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