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Underlying themes and dual interpretation, Conflicting intepretations in Harry Potter
Maime the Hunter
post Feb 1 2008, 03:16 PM
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Let me preface this discussion by saying that I do not consider Harry Potter a morality tale, and believe we will find ourselves continually disappointed if we expect Jo Rowling to come up with solutions to the world problems. And although I will fight with all my might to support anyone's right to discuss, their opinion, idealism, I also support and defend my and any other's posters right to disagree with those opinions within the unwritten and written rules of this site, common curtesy and public debate.

This thread is designed to discuss how the Harry Potter books, like other literary works, especially fiction, works to send out underlying messages that even the author unaware of. For example, there are dicussion in the LOTR fandom who feel certain passages in LOTR support ideals linked to Aryan purity. Many film critics were disturbed by Jar-Jar-Binks speech patterns, or even the Ewoks as primitive but cute and lovable edition that suggest a racist point of view of some cultures.

There are many themes in Harry Potter I possibly did not notice or didn't list to keep this opening post somewhat legible. However, I welcome any additions to these matters in this thread, including religious and philosophical. I am listing four that stand out for me.

Please feel free to add your own. The only thing I would ask of fellow posters is rather than make this a shipping/canon discussion of any sort, (except canon used to illustrate a particular theme) we try stick to literary themes found in Harry Potter and how they can be interpreted in positive/negative ways or the possibilities that could be exploited by certain political, religious, or philosophical factions. If any one would like to add the discussion the question as to whether or not seven fantasy books designed for young people can or will not have any influence on how young people regard real world institutions of events, I would consider that topical in this thread as well.

1. Snape finding Lily the only the Muggleborn person worthy of sacrifice and change. On a individual basis, this is a story of one man redemption of a sorts. And on a personal basis it works. But idealistically--that is the individual reaction to something like terrorism or national policy of genocide-- it can get a little troublesome.
Dumbledore is able to use Slughorn and Snape because they found Lily attractive and loved her. The three high profile Slytherins who do the right thing are Regulus, because Voldemort maltreated his servant, not because he disagreed with Voldemort's policy of genocide; Slughorn does not agree with Voldemort's policies, but he prefers hiding to fighting, and is only called upon to do the right thing--and this is after two students are nearly killed, (one in his presence) -- by Harry playing on his affection for Lily, and Snape only goes to Dumbledore to save the woman he loved.

There are many things not said here: Is the possibility of attraction the only path to redemption for those who find themselves on either side of a totalitarian crisis or struggle. Should: Slughorn's (I don't imagine anyone who met her wouldn't have liked her..Very brave..Very funny... only have referred to Lily or should it have embraced each and every Muggle born, half-blood, or pure-blood person victimized by the war?

Of course, one method of creating interest in the actions of fascist or totalitarian regime to disaffected outsiders is to focus on the loss of something that community would find valuable. However, would an disaffected public join the fight against injustice if the testimony came from someone ordinary in intellect, experience, or appearance? (A little note--I recall one of the photographer's in the first part of the hunger crisis in Ethiopia in the seventies, saying he used to black and white photos because the people, even starving, were so beautiful, that outsiders would be moved by the photographs as art, not as information.)

2) [iMarietta's facial scars and the definition of betrayal as it crosses cultural lines. [/i] Magic does make some thing possible which would not be tolerated in real life except as outright abuse. However, it difficult, if not impossible, for anyone to claim that facial mutilation in the real world is anything but a form of torture, but the lines are blurred in a magical world. But we are still left the image with a young woman made to bear the scars of her small group's verdict of betrayal. In real life this is no minor thing.

3 Kreacher and Dobby's fates. Harry sees the elves' after the battle. He saw Kreacher lead them against wizards and giants and dragons. When he thinks of Kreacher coming to him, it is to make him a sandwich, not as friend, but as a servant. It is not to give Kreacher his freedom and offer him a place in his household, as his service proves invaluable. I'm pretty certain Jo did not mean to imply that if the master is kind, one should not desire freedom, but what are readers to draw from this? I have no problem with the idea of service as a vocation, or the ancient tradition of viewing a Master as a teacher. But other than explaining what Regulus wanted to do, Harry does not serve as a teacher to Dobby or Kreacher. Dobby does not long for freedom but an end to abuse, and once again he is place into a situation when even the wages he demands are a token wage--not a living wage. He shows no desire to make a home or family of his own. Jo is English with a love for images found in the works of her own countrymen: We could read Dobby's death, or Regulus sacrifice as a reflection of Kipling sentiments :
QUOTE
'E carried me away
To where a dooli lay,
An' a bullet come an' drilled the beggar clean.
'E put me safe inside,
An' just before 'e died,
"I 'ope you liked your drink", sez Gunga Din.
So I'll meet 'im later on
At the place where 'e is gone --
Where it's always double drill and no canteen;
'E'll be squattin' on the coals
Givin' drink to poor damned souls,
An' I'll get a swig in hell from Gunga Din!
Yes, Din! Din! Din!
You Lazarushian-leather Gunga Din!
Though I've belted you and flayed you,
By the livin' Gawd that made you,
You're a better man than I am, Gunga Din!


http://quotations.about.com/cs/poemlyrics/a/Gunga_Din.htm


But this is a generation of young people for whom certain subjects like War World Two, the Holocaust, the division of the Middle East and the beginnings of the state of Israel, the human rights struggle before and after Second World War and slave narration are not a part of tradition history but delegated to occasions like Black History Month.

And in dealing with the Elves have to keep in mind HP is fantasy, therefore a fantasy representation of slavery, not an accurate one of the institution. Although in much science fiction and fantasy an alternate species or even man made species like robots is used to illustrate the evil of the institution of slavery (not service!), it is stressed that Elves are humanoid not humans, therefore in Jo's world may have no prior conception or history of enslavement or freedom--except Dobby.

However, because Jo's story is so tightly woven around Hermione's realization that slavery is wrong, that is it possible that the elves story could leave the younger reader, with a very different impression of why the Institution of slavery is considered an ethical wrong on a number of levels?

4) Although Squibs --because they are a part of the magical community-- have a chance to play a part in the struggle against evil, there is otherwise, not a decent Muggle or Slytherin in the seven novels. Few Muggle abilities are thought of as worthy, except love, and love is powerless without magic. For example Petunia's acceptance of Harry seals the bond of blood Dumbledore forged, rather than Petunia accepting Harry forging a magical bond of blood that already existed between her sister and herself without Dumbledore's interference.

Feel free to grab any of the subjects and discuss, or bring in one of your own. Please have fun.


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Maime the Hunter
post Feb 3 2008, 03:51 PM
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Alice Longbottom, David. The title of the thread was inspired by speculation that Alice, although she would have thrown herself between Voldemort's curse and Neville, could not have provided protection for Harry, because there was no Death Eater who found her attractive enough to move them to ask the Dark Lord to spare her life.

QUOTE
Maime may I ask what race on planet earth even comes close to resembeling the Ewoks? They are unlike ANY race or culture of people I have seen.

As for the Jar Jar bit the character is played by a Jamacian, if he didn't want to misrepresent his peoople (cnsidering he's playing a Nabooing and not a Jamican...) then people should be asking HIM why he had Jar Jar talk that way.
This post, and forgive me if I'm mistaken sounds like a shoot the messenger phrase. ohmy.gif (I'm teasing) I only repeated the criticism. I didn't make them. And think I made it clear in the first paragraph of the introduction of this threat that I neither want or expect a morality tale from Jo or any other author. The general gist of the thread is not an accusation that Jo does these things, but examining certain criticism.

QUOTE
I don't understand this either. Marietta's betrayal deserved what she got.
For some people, marring the face of a young girl is the issue. Not everyone lives in our society where facial scarring or mutilation is a crime. Facial scarring is a very controversal form of punishment that has come to attention of those working hard to insure basic human rights as well as civil rights for women world wide. There is a thread dedicated to this issue. Many of us, inclluding myself, as you have, did addressed the obvious: something had to be done to stop Marietta. That isn't the concern. Those who have expressed concern have expressed concern with the form the Marietta's punishment took. Immediately when we see Marietta adopting a scarf to hide her scars, it is almost impossible to not to assoicated this image with the image of mutilated women we have seen.

QUOTE
And I'm not sure how a young reader would misunderstand why slavery is wrong from the story of house elves. I don't follow that line of argument.
The line of the arguement is this: at the end of the battle Harry doesn't express concern for the health of his servant, and Kreacher is his slave by inheritance, but wonders if his servant who has acted as a leader in a battle could act as his servant and bring him a sandwich.

We would be shocked if he thought could Molly, who had just lost a son, could make him a pot of stew...after all she's just been in a battle and she's just lost a child, she's helping tend the wounded. It would be, unless she offered, inappropriate.

Who is helping to tend the elf wounded? I agree with you that in showing the reader that elf equality is not a battle that is easily won, this passage does well, as does the absence of any freed elfs later. Judging by our own society, shoiwng elves assimilated as equals in Wizard Society a mere 19 years later is asking a bit much, even of fantasy.

However, I'm not as certain as you that younger readers would understand why slavery is wrong from the story of house elves. Why abusing a servant or child comes clear. We can easily draw a parallel between Sirius treatment of Kreacher to Snape's treatment of Harry.

Many young and a not more than a few of old readers feel Harry should only offer Kreacher freedom if he (Kreacher) wants wants it. There seems to me some confusion between the evils of the institution of slavery and the honor of a life of service.

QUOTE
and I don't think he expressed hatred of Muggle-borns in his later years.


Racism is not always expressed as hatred. Something as simple as saying Harry talks like a Muggle to illustrate Harry's ignorance or lack of subtly indicates Snape still thinks because Muggle are incapable of performing magic, they are incapable of understanding or appreciating it. And why should it take any Muggle born witch or wizard any longer to understand the Wizard world that it takes a wizard raised as Ron and Malfoy were--pretty much isolated from wizards not in their family or social class? They're all in school to learn. There is nothing to indicate that Dumbledore treated young Muggle-borns students like special needs students or felt they should be segregated from students raised in a Wizard household.

QUOTE
Snape is the high school loser who is bullied, teased and never gets the girl.
How are you defining loser? Snape had friends, influencial friends among in Slytherin house. He was unpopular with non Slytherin students for good reason, but everything points to him having welcomed in the house of his choice and having long lasting friendships.

One of the reasonshe didn't get the girl was because he was drawn to and did support a murderous, racist, cult leader and his followers. He is not a victim of unfortunate circumstances, he is a maker of them. But because he fell in love, fortunately with The Good Girl, he is saved.

Blaise is not attracted to Ginny because she is a blood traitor--we don't see him again. We hear of Nott, we don't hear him of him again. The only two people we know for certain had a change of heart is Snape, because of his attraction to Lily, Regulas because Voldemort maltreated his servant. Slughorn stays in hiding until he is reminded of his attraction for Lily's bright personality. No Slytherin, not even Narcissa, who is a loving mother is moved because of the they understand the misery the Death Eaters have caused others--even and especially Snape does not become aware of others until HBP, (Maybe earlier in OOP when he saw Cedric killed. It is not the first time he saw Death Eaters Kill, he probably helped them, but it is the first time he saw these actions from the point of view of the victim. One would hope the reason Narcissa saved Harry was because she sees a boy, only a few months younger than the son she is willing to risk everything for lying as dead--but no, we are told even her reasons are not compassion for Harry, but concern for Draco.


This post has been edited by Maime the Hunter: Feb 3 2008, 04:24 PM
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davidenglish
post Feb 3 2008, 06:00 PM
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QUOTE(Maime the Hunter @ Feb 3 2008, 09:51 PM) *
Alice Longbottom, David. The title of the thread was inspired by speculation that Alice, although she would have thrown herself between Voldemort's curse and Neville, could not have provided protection for Harry, because there was no Death Eater who found her attractive enough to move them to ask the Dark Lord to spare her life.
Good heavens! Such a strawman argument. I don't even follow this line of thinking. Who said Alice Longbottom wasn't attractive? It's only noted that she was round-faced, but both she and Frank were very popular. And I don't see why her throwing herself in front of Neville wouldn't have saved him if the circumstances were identical. And I'm not sure how providing protection for Harry figures into this; Lily didn't provide protection for Neville. And what do Snape's pleadings have to do with anything as they were useless in the end. This is a very curious argument.

QUOTE
I didn't make them. And think I made it clear in the first paragraph of the introduction of this threat that I neither want or expect a morality tale from Jo or any other author. The general gist of the thread is not an accusation that Jo does these things, but examining certain criticism.
I again fail to understand what you're getting at. Are you suggesting JKR is unconsciously racist or sexist? Why bring in criticisms of Ewoks and Jar-jar Binks? What do Star Wars have to do with Harry Potter? Can you please explain?

QUOTE
For some people, marring the face of a young girl is the issue. Not everyone lives in our society where facial scarring or mutilation is a crime. Facial scarring is a very controversal form of punishment that has come to attention of those working hard to insure basic human rights as well as civil rights for women world wide.
Well, the cursed contract did not discriminate between male or female. If Ernie MacMillan had betrayed the DA, he'd have had SNEAK across his forehead. The point is to identify the spy and traitor, not to exact just and fair punishment. If someone has just betrayed me and put me at risk of prison and torture, I'd like to see it on her face. After the fall of occupied France, many women who had taken up with German soldiers had their heads shaved. And many collaborators went to great lengths to hide their sneakiness. If one is too squeamish about protecting one's side, one shouldn't be involved in war.

QUOTE
The line of the arguement is this: at the end of the battle Harry doesn't express concern for the health of his servant, and Kreacher is his slave by inheritance, but wonders if his servant who has acted as a leader in a battle could act as his servant and bring him a sandwich.

We would be shocked if he thought could Molly, who had just lost a son, could make him a pot of stew...after all she's just been in a battle and she's just lost a child, she's helping tend the wounded. It would be, unless she offered, inappropriate.

Who is helping to tend the elf wounded? I agree with you that in showing the reader that elf equality is not a battle that is easily won, this passage does well, as does the absence of any freed elfs later. Judging by our own society, shoiwng elves assimilated as equals in Wizard Society a mere 19 years later is asking a bit much, even of fantasy.
[...]
Many young and a not more than a few of old readers feel Harry should only offer Kreacher freedom if he (Kreacher) wants wants it. There seems to me some confusion between the evils of the institution of slavery and the honor of a life of service.
Again, this is a strawman argument. What elf-wounded? Why is Nevilled allowed to eat along with the other victors, but Harry must fast? Again, you ignore the fact that Harry does not order Kreacher to do anything. He wonders if Kreacher might bring him a sandwich in bed.

As for freeing Kreacher, where would Kreacher go? What would Harry be obliged to offer him by way of a pension? Would Kreacher find freedom at his age no different then being tossed out on the street? Until the conditions for emancipation have been set, there's no point talking about it. Harry's stuck with Kreacher and can't do much but let him do as much or as little as Kreacher wants to do.

Yes, slave owners are always happy to manumit the old, the sick and weak. The point is that these are the very slaves that are owed more than freedom, they are owed care, room and board.

I'd also point out that we don't know what Dobby is up to throughout his time away from Harry. Who's to say he hasn't found love and happiness? He certainly was terrified to return to Malfoy Manor. And he did that out of love for Harry, not out of some odd water-boy devotion praised in Kipling's Gunga Din.

QUOTE
But because he fell in love, fortunately with The Good Girl, he is saved.
I would have said he was damned. He betrayed Lily, albeit unwittingly. He did betray her. She died because of what he did. And having betrayed Voldemort in an attempt to undo his treachery, he's damned to being alone for the rest of his life. He's neither fish nor fowl. A bitter, torn and conflicted man, he must walk the line between Death Eater and Order member. He can never reveal his true story to anyone and he remains unsure of his feelings toward Harry even in the end. He is both saved and damned. And I don't see his fate as anything to admire.



This post has been edited by davidenglish: Feb 3 2008, 09:50 PM


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harrydavid
post Feb 3 2008, 11:15 PM
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QUOTE(davidenglish @ Feb 3 2008, 07:00 PM) *
QUOTE(Maime the Hunter @ Feb 3 2008, 09:51 PM) *
Alice Longbottom, David. The title of the thread was inspired by speculation that Alice, although she would have thrown herself between Voldemort's curse and Neville, could not have provided protection for Harry, because there was no Death Eater who found her attractive enough to move them to ask the Dark Lord to spare her life.
Good heavens! Such a strawman argument. I don't even follow this line of thinking. Who said Alice Longbottom wasn't attractive? It's only noted that she was round-faced, but both she and Frank were very popular. And I don't see why her throwing herself in front of Neville wouldn't have saved him if the circumstances were identical. And I'm not sure how providing protection for Harry figures into this; Lily didn't provide protection for Neville. And what do Snape's pleadings have to do with anything as they were useless in the end. This is a very curious argument.

Saying that no DE found Alice attractive enough to save may have put a wrong connotation on the statement. I believe the key is that since no one would have asked Voldemort to spare her (for whatever reason), Voldemort wouldn't have asked her to stand aside. So her death wouldn't have provided magical protection for her son (Neville, not Harry). I believe you are incorrect in saying that Snape's pleadings have nothing to do with it. If he hadn't pleaded for Lily's life, Voldemort wouldn't have given her the choice to live. He would have just killed her and then killed Harry. So Snape's pleadings were instrumental in providing Harry with the magical protection that allowed him to survive.


This post has been edited by harrydavid: Feb 3 2008, 11:16 PM


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wondering
post Feb 4 2008, 05:41 AM
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If he hadn't pleaded for Lily's life, Voldemort wouldn't have given her the choice to live. He would have just killed her and then killed Harry.

I don't know Harrydavid. I think Lily had placed herself between Harry and Voldemort from VM's arrival. I think she made her choice long before VM offered her an out.

Maime: I see Harry's wondering if Kreacher would bring him a sandwich as a desire to return to a normal, comfortable life. As Davidenglish pointed out, it was merely a thought not a request. As for his lack of concern, perhaps he has seen Kreacher and knows he is well. It's easy to equate house elves to slavery but the elves want to serve. They are not a good analogy for the wrongs of institutionalized slavery. I saw them as somewhat analogous to women. Their story parallels neatly with the idea that all women must work outside the home etc. Feminism, in many cases, ignores the individual's right to choose. It is interesting that Hermione wants elves freed, others don't even question their servile state but no one really asks the elves what they desire. Kreacher blossoms, not just under Harry's kindness but when he is allowed to fully perform his role of trusted house elf. This is what he wants to do. There is too much going on here to neatly parallel the slavery analogy.

Something as simple as saying Harry talks like a Muggle to illustrate Harry's ignorance or lack of subtly indicates Snape still thinks because Muggle are incapable of performing magic, they are incapable of understanding or appreciating it.

I think this is too great a reach. Recognizing that a muggle doesn't understand magic is accurate, not racist or elitist. Wizards understand the wizarding world because they live in it; they understand magic because it is a part of their life. If you suddenly moved into an Amish community, you would have trouble understand and adjusting. I have friends who spend a great deal of time in Tokyo and they discuss the vast differences in culture and the challenges of travel in a city where the language is not even in an alphabet that they recognize. This is acknowledging differences not racism.

ETA: A better example would be arranged marriages. I live in a rather diverse neighborhood and there are several couples whose marriages were arranged by their parents. I find the idea of an arranged marriage appalling, to be blunt. These people are amused by the notion of romantic marriage. They are all happy in their situation and plan to arrange their children's marriages. I don't think I'm racist so much as completely removed from their cultural frame of reference. Just as their experience, not their racist attitude, makes it difficult for them to understand my view of marriage. It makes for great coffee klatches, though.


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davidenglish
post Feb 4 2008, 07:55 AM
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Well, I can see that, harrydavid, if the offer to stand aside is part of the equation. But this assumes, through speculative fiction, that there would not be any reason for asking Alice to stand aside. And this kind of argumentation leads to very silly conclusions.

Lily would have been completely unaware of why she was asked to step aside. And, although it is true that Snape's request did save Harry, it was not his desired outcome. Lily was murdered. It is just as possible that Wormtail asked her life be spared when he betrayed the Potters. It did seem to be James who made enemies, not Lily.

The question that we must ask is why did Voldemort consider granting Snape's request. Did Voldemort feel indebted to Snape? Did he care for Snape's feelings even a little? After all, it is Wormtail who finally betrays the Potters, not Snape. Snape didn't even know who the prophecy referred to. You'd think Wormtail's request would carry more weight at the time.

The insulting part of this equation is assuming Alice L is unattractive or that there would be no reason possible to spare her life. That's just created a What if scenario to be mean. Time is linear. Of course things would be different if something was changed. But why would it be different should Alice had been asked to step aside?


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wondering
post Feb 4 2008, 08:25 AM
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Davidenglish: I assume it was Snape that asked that Lily be spared. I think that Harry refers to this in one of his last speeches to Voldemort. Voldemort acknowledges the request from Snape. He tells Harry that Snape later agreed that Lily was unworthy of Snape's affection.

Why grant the request? I think Voldemort liked to play the benevolent dictator - occasionally throwing a bone to his followers to prove how magnanimous he was. It allowed him to boast of his own generosity while binding his followers more tightly to him. It ensured the loyalty of the Death Eaters but more encouraged them to strive to establish themselves as worthy of favors from their dark lord. Disappoint Voldemort and incur his wrath. Please him and earn rewards. Overhearing the prophecy - a prophecy that VM didn't even know existed - would have been a huge accomplishment that deserved a reward.

Has JKR ever explained exactly what Lily did to save Harry? Was it simply the act of self-sacrifice or did she manage to perform a charm? Voldemort mentions her "invoking ancient magic" that he had overlooked.


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davidenglish
post Feb 4 2008, 08:30 AM
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QUOTE(wondering @ Feb 4 2008, 02:25 PM) *
Has JKR ever explained exactly what Lily did to save Harry? Was it simply the act of self-sacrifice or did she manage to perform a charm? Voldemort mentions her "invoking ancient magic" that he had overlooked.
JKR does talk about it in the Emerson/Melissa interview. And having a choice is important. In the Christian Symbolism thread, I analyzed what Lily said before she died and I suggested it did resemble an incantation so I assume she unintentionally created a charm.


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post Feb 4 2008, 08:31 AM
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Although they were all members of The Order of the Phoenix, weren't Alice and Frank aurors, while James and Lily weren't professionals in that sense? The way I see it, Alice was in a position of authority, which would give her the ability (or means to gain permission) to act upon any sort of criminal intelligence that she uncovered while being in the Order. The Order of the Phoenix and The Deatheaters were rivals, with neither as a group having sanctioned jurisdiction over the other. As Aurors, there would be certain things that Alice and Frank would not be able to divulge to the other members of the Order, though if captured and interrogated by the DEs, might "break" and create an exploitable weakness within the Ministry itself.

Reducing Alice and Frank to "lost souls" was a business strategy - like stealing the playbook for a rival team, at whatever cost, while the Lily/James scenario was more personal - they had nothing to offer in terms of insider knowledge except what was already revealed in the prophecy: Harry. Voldemort could "afford" to spare Lily's life because she was inconsequential in his eyes, yet she was a bargain, because it would strengthen not only Snape's devotion to him, but it could make him appear benevolent and "just" in the other DEs eyes, especially those whose leanings weren't entirely anti-Muggle, and had their own Mudblood skeletons in the closet. It turned out that he didn't know what he was up against when he confronted Lily's profound, but severely underestimated strength, both as a powerful witch, and as a human being.

davidenglish
QUOTE
Lily would have been completely unaware of why she was asked to step aside. And, although it is true that Snape's request did save Harry, it was not his desired outcome. Lily was murdered. It is just as possible that Wormtail asked her life be spared when he betrayed the Potters. It did seem to be James who made enemies, not Lily.


It is taking this in a different direction, but I got the feeling that what turned Wormtail was the fragmentation of The Marauders once James and Lily became an item, and intensified when they got married and started their own family life. This break-up of the "posse", where they would see each other every day, plan their pranks and good times might have sent PP to search for a group of "mates" that would rally around a single cause, and the Deatheaters filled that void.


This post has been edited by momwitch: Feb 4 2008, 08:35 AM


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post Feb 4 2008, 10:04 AM
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1.snape finding lily the only muggle-born worthy etc.
As others have pointed out, it often takes personal involvement for people to oppose some regime and ideology, and it is often done for personal reasons rather than a sweeping conviction of right or wrong. Snape, despite or perhaps because of his Muggle father, was inclined to think magical folk were better than Muggles, right from the start. He loved Lily – not only was she seemingly the only child-witch in his neighbourhood, but she was also pretty – but he disliked Petunia. Petunia and Snape’s relationship already started on a prejudiced footing. Nothing shows that Snape changed his point of view re:Muggles. When Lily asks him whether it makes a difference, being Muggle-born, he does hesitate before he says ‘no’. Perhaps he has already been taught that Muggle-borns are inferior, but his admiration (interestingly termed here as ‘greed’) for Lily induces him to tell her that he doesn’t think so. Snape isn’t a magnanimous man, and as he become increasingly involved in Dark Magic and pureblood ideology he is always conflicted about loving Lily. The fact that ‘Mudblood’ just sort of slips out when he is publiclydenying any friendship with her testifies to that. Unfortunately that is the point when his friendship with Lily breaks and all hope of ever being with her is lost. That is the reason why he admonishes Phineas Nigellus for calling Hermione a ‘Mudblood’ – it’s a bad word, not just as a general insult but because it’s the insult that he more or less wrecked his life with.
With Slughorn I believe it is more a case of doing what is right and what is easy. Slughorn likes a comfortable luxurious life. He’s not a particularly brave person, and it is much easier for him to hide and try and forget about Lily Evans than to actively involve himself in Dumbledore’s and Harry’s cause. Dumbledore uses Harry’s eyes – Lily’s eyes – as bait for Slughorn as well as Snape, to induce them to do the ‘right’ thing(s).

I quite like the fact that JKR writes these characters in so many shades of grey. Because though we might want an idealistic book for young readers, I think JKR does us more of a service in showing what people really can be like, flawed and conflicted and making choices, and showing what wide effects these personal choices have. Lupin is another flawed character who can never quite get over his own self-consciousness. He has a strong enough sense of what is right, and still his own self-hatred or lack of self-esteem leads him to acts of inexcusable pure cowardliness (deserting pregnant wife). But sometimes we all need a kick up the backside.

2) As for Marietta… I must admit I never gave the poor girl another thought. Again, she was someone who made the choice of what was easy rather than right.
QUOTE
After the fall of occupied France, many women who had taken up with German soldiers had their heads shaved. And many collaborators went to great lengths to hide their sneakiness. If one is too squeamish about protecting one's side, one shouldn't be involved in war.

I think that's a rather broad statement to make - some people have war thrust upon them whether they want it or no, and when your country is occupied you can't not be involved. And there are sometimes quite complex reason why someone starts 'fraternising with the enemy' - loss of hope, rape, or maybe that one German soldier was on an individuall level nicer than the absent French husband? - not always plain opportunism. Anyway, Marietta was dragged into the DA by Cho and it seems she was being hassled by her mother and Umbridge. Unfortunately she cracked. I'm not going to say she didn't deserve to be exposed like that, but still I am just going to pretend those scars fade after a few years… *la la la la*

3) House-Elves: I believe Regulus didn’t go against Voldemort because Voldemort abused his house-elf, I believe he truly had a change of heart. He knew about the Horcruxes and wanted to destroy them. Anyway, about Harry wondering whether Kreacher might bring him a sandwich… the last time the poor kid rested was the night before he broke into Gringotts. I imagine his jumbled thoughts go something like this: He wants someone to bring him a sandwich, he knows Ron and Hermione are probably nearly as exhausted as he is himself, at Hogwarts food is always brought by house-elves, Kreacher brought him food at No 12 Grimmauld Place, house-elves know where the food is and can apparate within Hogwarts  Kreacher might bring sandwich (Kreacher might also be too tired).
Winky’s fate may only be a side-illustration of the problems of slavery. As for asking the elves what they themselves want – as Hermione realises, most elves have so internalised the master/slave ideology that NOT serving a master would be the greatest shame. They are brainwashed. Though I am slightly cautious about picking up on wondering’s analogy with women’s rights (women are not an alien race like elves, and the human female characters of HP already contain JKR’s criticism), centuries of cultural conditioning are not done away with easily and it only takes a look at the way early (and, alas, contemporary) feminists were viewed by other women to draw the parallels to Dobby (odd clothing included! ;) )

4) Squibs/Muggles – well, my defense of JKR here would be that the books do focus on the magical world. There are a few Muggles, some good, some bad – the main Muggle characters like the Dursleys are awful. But the way I read the books, they take place in our world, in the present, and we all (I hope) are decent, clever Muggles & know that such beings exist. JKR is telling us about the wizards, not the Muggles, and her books, though increasingly wide-reaching, are quite focussed on a specific set of characters in one country. I did not feel that Squibs or Muggles were ignored or unflatteringly portrayed.

Anyway, although I ravenously devour these books many a time, I do think that, since they are books – stories – we can’t overanalyze every single part because there are some things we just cannot definitely know about all the characters – different opinions on these forums testify to that. So there are some gaping holes – like the lack of decent Slytherins (since in my opinion neither Slughorn nor Snape can be called decent). JKR writes some interesting things about Theodore Nott on her website (http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/extrastuff_view.cfm?id=5) and we don’t get to see it in the books, I think that’s a pity, because as was noted above, we have to wait for little Albus Severus to come along to realise Harry knows Slytherins aren’t all bad.

(But hey, the books are fat enough… though IMO Grawp could be sacrificed to make way for a few decent Slytherins, Marietta’s scars, and a full critique of SPEW and its implications for future generations of wizard/house-elf relations).
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Oryx
post Feb 4 2008, 10:58 AM
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To Maime the hunter:
QUOTE
Many of us, inclluding myself, as you have, did addressed the obvious: something had to be done to stop Marietta.

And Hermione chose something that had very little chance of doing so. If it hadn't been't for a fortuitiously placed mirror Marietta would have said all she knew and the DA wouldn't have known until too late, and no memory modification by Kingsley would have helped. A better jinx would be something that made the traitor temporarily speechless, like Snape's Langlock. And if Hermione didn't find that one, she could have used the Protean Charm - the one she used for the coins - to give her warning at the time of betrayal, giving her a chance to cancel the meeting. Hermione's choice of jinx makes her appear as more interested in punishing the traitor than in actually saving her friends.

QUOTE
Racism is not always expressed as hatred. Something as simple as saying Harry talks like a Muggle to illustrate Harry's ignorance or lack of subtly indicates Snape still thinks because Muggle are incapable of performing magic, they are incapable of understanding or appreciating it. And why should it take any Muggle born witch or wizard any longer to understand the Wizard world that it takes a wizard raised as Ron and Malfoy were--pretty much isolated from wizards not in their family or social class? They're all in school to learn. There is nothing to indicate that Dumbledore treated young Muggle-borns students like special needs students or felt they should be segregated from students raised in a Wizard household.

Harry is Muggle-raised, of course he thinks in Muggle cultural terms. (Though I think Snape would have accused most Gryffindors of lack of subtlety. This sounds like a trait Slytherins would take pride in.) Just like Hermione thought of house-elves in terms of Muggle slavery. Edited: I have been exposed to US culture through the media since childhood, have been living there for 7 years, but I still occasionally misinterpret situations (especially politics and social issues) because I am thinking in Israeli cultural terms. All Muggle-raised children at Hogwarts are de facto immigrants.

To wondering:
QUOTE
If he hadn't pleaded for Lily's life, Voldemort wouldn't have given her the choice to live. He would have just killed her and then killed Harry.

I don't know Harrydavid. I think Lily had placed herself between Harry and Voldemort from VM's arrival. I think she made her choice long before VM offered her an out.

So did James. But his death did not protect Lily, nor Harry. Rowling made a point that the only reason Lily's death was different in its magical consequences is that Voldemort decided to offer her a choice.

To davidenglish:
QUOTE
I would have said he was damned. He betrayed Lily, albeit unwittingly. He did betray her. She died because of what he did. And having betrayed Voldemort in an attempt to undo his treachery, he's damned to being alone for the rest of his life. He's neither fish nor fowl. A bitter, torn and conflicted man, he must walk the line between Death Eater and Order member. He can never reveal his true story to anyone and he remains unsure of his feelings toward Harry even in the end. He is both saved and damned. And I don't see his fate as anything to admire.

Well, he suffered some 17 years, but the Potterverse has a factually demonstrated afterlife (especially for headmasters). He will be able to enjoy the company of past headmasters, see himself honored with a posthumous Order of Merlin First Class and hear directly that Lily had forgiven him (because of course she did, she is St Lily the Dead).

QUOTE
The insulting part of this equation is assuming Alice L is unattractive or that there would be no reason possible to spare her life. That's just created a What if scenario to be mean. Time is linear. Of course things would be different if something was changed. But why would it be different should Alice had been asked to step aside?

I'm afraid Snape would have accused you of lacking subtlety for your reading of Maime the Hunter. It seems you are missing the sarcasm in her writing. What I read in her post is not the assumption that Alice wasn't attractive but that the magical effect of Lily's act depended not on her choices and values but on the choices of the archvillain Voldemort, and what's more aggravating - the whole situation came about because Snape found her attractive. To go to an extreme, Lily's attractiveness to someone on the enemy's side gave her son an unprecedented edge. Lily did not love Harry more than James did but his sacrifice was mundane while hers was magical.

To davidenglish and Tom Scribble regarding Marietta - see my response to Maime the Hunter at the top of this post. Considering the alternatives Hermione had available to her she does not appear as interested in saving herself and her friends from being caught but merely in punishing and pointing out the traitor well after the fact. To me she comes across as vindictive and petty rather than protective.

On the slavery of house-elves in general: The house-elves know no other existence and they are dependent on their masters for food, shelter and having a purpose in life. So forced emancipation in Hermione's way wasn't the thing to do, though that does not mean things should be left as they are. Another consideration is that it appears the house-elves are magically compelled to serve their masters as we see with Dobby's and Kreacher's compulsion for self-punishment whenever they are acting against an explicit order of their respective masters, despite lack of personal loyalty to said masters at that moment and personal disagreement with the orders in question. This bears parallel to the Imperius Curse. Someone acting in accordance with commands while under Imperius might say s/he chose to do so (because it felt pleasant and opposing the order felt very unpleasant) but an outside observer who is aware of the magical compulsion wouldn't consider it a real choice. So how much is the house-elves' choice of continued enslavement really their own? Can the spell be broken without causing more harm than good?






This post has been edited by Oryx: Feb 4 2008, 01:05 PM
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